A walkthrough, end to end.
- 1
Enter consumption, investment, government spending, exports, and imports.
- 2
Optionally enter the GDP deflator and population.
- 3
See nominal GDP, real GDP (base-year), and GDP per capita.
GDP
Nominal GDP = C + I + G + (X − M). Real GDP = Nominal / (deflator/100). Per capita = GDP / population.
What you can do with this.
Macro homework
Verify exam problems on national accounts.
Real vs nominal
See the deflator's effect on growth comparisons.
Per-capita comparison
Per-capita GDP across countries.
Policy analysis
Estimate fiscal multiplier impacts.
Investment research
Cross-check headline GDP numbers.
Frequently asked.
This calculator uses the expenditure approach (C+I+G+NX). Income approach sums wages, profits, rents, taxes.
Index normalized so base year = 100. Real = nominal / (deflator/100).
No. All math runs in your browser.
GNP adds net foreign income to GDP. Not computed here.