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Number Sequence Calculator

Generate arithmetic and geometric sequences — n-th term and series sum.

Runs locally·Free, no signup·Updated May 6, 2026
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How it works

A walkthrough, end to end.

  1. 1

    Pick sequence type: arithmetic (constant difference) or geometric (constant ratio).

  2. 2

    Enter the first term, the common difference (or ratio), and the number of terms.

  3. 3

    The calculator generates the sequence, finds the n-th term, and computes the sum.

Reference

Sequence formulas

Arithmetic: aₙ = a₁ + (n−1)d. Sum Sₙ = n(a₁ + aₙ)/2. Geometric: aₙ = a₁ · r^(n−1). Sum Sₙ = a₁(1−rⁿ)/(1−r), or n·a₁ if r = 1.

Use cases

What you can do with this.

Arithmetic sequence (constant difference)

5, 8, 11, 14, … with a₁=5, d=3. The calculator generates the sequence and computes any n-th term + sum.

Geometric sequence (constant ratio)

2, 6, 18, 54, … with a₁=2, r=3. The calculator handles geometric progressions including fractional / negative ratios.

Compound interest as geometric

Money compounds geometrically. $1,000 at 7%/yr: 1000, 1070, 1144.90, 1225.04, … (a₁=1000, r=1.07). The calculator confirms compound growth math.

Salary raises

Annual 4% raise on $60K salary: 60000, 62400, 64896, … geometric with r=1.04. After 10 years: a₁₀ = 60000 × 1.04⁹ ≈ $85,400.

Fibonacci-like (recurrence)

Fibonacci: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, … is NOT arithmetic or geometric. The calculator handles only constant-difference or constant-ratio sequences.

Series sum

Sum of first 100 positive integers: 1+2+…+100 = 5050 (arithmetic with a₁=1, d=1, n=100). Calculator confirms the formula instantly.

Geometric infinite sum

If |r| < 1: lim Sₙ = a₁ / (1−r). e.g., 1 + 0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + … = 2. The calculator handles finite n; infinite sum requires |r| < 1.

Sequence calculator 2026 — what's current

Foundational pre-calculus / discrete math. AI tools handle reliably. Calculator wins for instant generation and verification.

FAQ

Frequently asked.

  • If consecutive differences are constant → arithmetic. If consecutive ratios are constant → geometric. Some sequences (Fibonacci, prime numbers) are neither.

  • n ≥ 1 typically. For n=1, sequence is just a₁; sum is a₁. Calculator handles these edge cases.

  • Then it's actually a constant sequence (or trivially arithmetic with d=0). Sum = n·a₁. Calculator handles this special case.

  • No. Calculations run entirely in your browser.