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Half-Life Calculator

Exponential decay — remaining quantity, half-lives elapsed, and decay constant.

Runs locally·Free, no signup·Updated May 6, 2026
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How it works

A walkthrough, end to end.

  1. 1

    Enter the initial quantity (N₀), the half-life (t½), and the elapsed time (t).

  2. 2

    The calculator returns remaining quantity, decayed amount, and the decay constant λ.

  3. 3

    Use any time unit, as long as t and t½ share the same unit.

Reference

Half-life formula

First-order exponential decay halves the quantity every t½ time units. Decay constant λ relates to half-life by λ = ln(2) / t½.

Use cases

What you can do with this.

Radioactive isotopes

Carbon-14: t½ ≈ 5,730 years. After 11,460 years, 25% of original ¹⁴C remains.

Drug elimination half-life

Caffeine ≈ 5h. After 10h, ~25% remains; after 25h, <5% remains.

RC discharge

Capacitor in an RC circuit decays exponentially with time constant τ. Half-life = τ·ln(2).

Carbon dating

Estimate age of organic samples from remaining ¹⁴C ratio.

Cooling and Newton's law

Temperature difference decays exponentially toward ambient.

Pharmacokinetics

Plan dosing intervals using elimination half-life.

First-order chemistry

Many chemical reactions follow first-order kinetics with constant half-life.

Half-life calculator 2026 — what's current

Standard textbook model; calculator wins for instant solving across the four variables.

FAQ

Frequently asked.

  • Any — seconds, hours, years. Just make sure t and t½ use the same unit.

  • Yes; same exponential model applies to drug elimination.

  • Use t½ = t · ln(2) / ln(N₀ / N(t)). The basic form here uses N₀, t½, t.

  • No. Calculations run entirely in your browser.